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在严重精神疾病患者中,COVID-19疫苗接种态度和接受程度
William Small1, Caroline Silva1, Rachel Johnson2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 6, 2025
概括
在患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的成年人中,COVID-19疫苗的接受率与普通人群相似. 影响疫苗接种的关键因素包括种族,性别和定期的初级保健提供者访问,突出了可访问的医疗保健的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的成年人是具有独特医疗需求的弱势群体.
- 了解这个群体的COVID-19疫苗接种态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨不同SMI队列中的疫苗接受度和障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查SMI的成年人对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度.
- 为了确定与接种疫苗接受相关的参与者特征.
- 为了确定这个人群中COVID-19疫苗接种的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学精神病诊所对185名SMI成年人进行了28项调查问卷.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,健康行为和疫苗接种情况.
- 奇平方测试分析了人口统计学与COVID-19疫苗接种状况的关联.
主要成果:
- 女性的COVID-19疫苗接种率为77.6%,男性为55.7%.
- 疫苗接种率因种族而异:白人 (73.3%),西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (81.8%),黑人/非洲裔美国人 (54.9%).
- 在那些最近看过初级保健提供者 (72.1%) 或最近接种过流感疫苗 (80.2%) 的人中,接种疫苗的比例更高.
- 未接种疫苗的个人报告说,他们更担心副作用,成本,健康影响和不信任.
结论:
- 在患有SMI的成年人中,COVID-19疫苗接种率与一般人群相似.
- 加强与初级保健提供者的接触可能会改善SMI患者的预防性健康行为.
- 解决对副作用,成本和不信任的担忧对于增加疫苗接种至关重要.
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