提高母亲的照顾能力 防止儿童发育迟缓的模型:联合国儿童基金会启发的模型
Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has1, Ilya Krisnana1, Ferry Efendi1
1Department of Advanced Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
SAGE open nursing
|February 6, 2025
概括
母亲的护理能力是预防儿童发育迟缓的关键. 提高这些能力,特别是通过解决家庭因素,可以改善6-23个月龄的儿童的营养行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 在印度尼西亚,儿童发育迟缓仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其流行率正在缓慢下降.
- 母亲的照顾能力对于采用有效的儿童照顾实践来预防衰老至关重要.
- 联合国儿童基金会的护理模式为了解和改善母亲护理提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个模型,以提高母亲的照顾能力,以防止儿童发育迟缓.
- 确定影响母亲照顾能力的关键因素.
- 评估母亲的护理能力对衰老预防行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析观察性研究设计,涉及600对母婴 (6-23个月龄的儿童).
- 在印度尼西亚苏拉巴亚市的七个医疗保健中心进行集群采样.
- 结构方程模型-部分最小方程 (SEM-PLS) 对孩子,母亲,父亲,家庭因素,母亲的照顾能力和营养行为的分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲的护理能力受到儿童,母亲和家庭因素的重大影响.
- 家庭因素,包括经济地位和粮食安全,是母亲照顾能力的最强有力的预测因素.
- 提高母亲的护理能力对幼儿的发育迟缓预防营养行为产生积极影响.
结论:
- 通过专注于感知到的身体健康,心理健康和决策,可以开发一种增强母亲护理能力的模型.
- 解决家庭经济因素和粮食安全对于改善母婴护理至关重要.
- 加强母亲的照顾能力预计将导致改善预防儿童发育迟缓的行为.
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