亚的斯卫生和人口监测系统 (Addis-HDSS):背景和方法
Semira Abdelmenan1, Hanna Yemane Berhane2, Sitota Tsegaye2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health.
Ethiopian journal of health sciences
|February 6, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚建立亚的斯卫生和人口监测系统 (Addis-HDSS) 是可行的. 这个城市平台将为公共卫生决策和干预评估提供关键的人口数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 城市卫生系统城市卫生系统
背景情况:
- 准确的基于人口的数据对于基于证据的公共卫生决策至关重要,特别是在快速城市化地区.
- 基于人口的监控平台在非洲国家很少,这突显了大量的数据缺口.
- 本文详细介绍了埃塞俄比亚阿迪斯卫生和人口监测系统 (Addis-HDSS) 的建立.
研究的目的:
- 概述在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴建立一个新的城市健康和人口监测系统 (HDSS) 的程序.
- 创建一个可靠的平台,用于生成城市健康和人口信息.
- 为未来与健康相关的研究和干预研究提供一个公正的抽样框架.
主要方法:
- 埃塞俄比亚的Addis-HDSS位于埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴的Yeka分城.
- 从2022年12月3日到2023年1月18日进行了基线人口普查.
- 人口普查区域被数字地图化,所有家庭被访问和地理编码,收集有关社会人口统计,住房,经济和健康的数据.
主要成果:
- 基线人口普查记录了30533个家庭和107494个人口.
- 99.1%的高响应率表明了强大的社区参与.
- 关键的人口统计发现包括平均家庭规模为3.5个,性别比例为81个男性/100个女性,与低收入国家概况一致.
结论:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴建立一个城市的HDSS是可行的,通过数字绘图和社区合作.
- 亚的斯-HDSS准备成为产生可靠的城市健康和人口统计数据的重要资源.
- 该系统将支持对城市环境中基于人口的公共卫生干预措施的评估.
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