可持续性,公共卫生和环境之间的接口:测量和跟踪布朗菲尔德重建影响的指标
1The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
概括
毒性物质和疾病登记局机构.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社区发展 社区发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有毒物质和疾病登记局 (ATSDR) 开发了行动模式和工具包,以指导社区振兴.
- 社区振兴计划往往受益于结构化的方法和可衡量的指标.
研究的目的:
- 提供ATSDR行动模式和行动模式工具包的概述.
- 提出一套综合的社区驱动的重建指标.
主要方法:
- 行动模式采用了四个步骤的头脑风暴过程,涉及社区成员和发展社区.
- 来自40个社区的200多个指标被整合起来,以确定共同的重建指标.
主要成果:
- "行动模式工具包"强调了至少20%的研究社区发现的69个共同的重建指标.
- 这些指标涵盖9个类别:建筑环境,社区参与,经济,教育,环境改善,环境资源,住房,身体健康,安全和保障.
- 包括从重新开发的前美国空军基地的示例指标.
结论:
- "行动模式工具包"为开展振兴工作的社区提供了宝贵的资源.
- 社区可以使用工具包来选择共同的指标或根据可持续性,公共卫生和环境考虑制定独特的指标.
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