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在中国西南地区,高尿血和饮食中摄入的视网醇之间的关联:基于CHNS数据库的横截面研究

Yi Liang¹, Tian Qiao¹, Xiaorong Ni²

¹Department of Clinical Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

Frontiers in nutrition

|February 6, 2025

概括

饮食中高摄入的网醇与高尿路血症风险的增加有关,特别是在男性中. 限制网醇消费可能有助于预防与高尿酸水平相关的不良健康结果.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

在中国西南地区,高尿血的患病率正在上升,这可能会导致痛风和心血管疾病的风险.
饮食中的视网醇摄入量与尿酸水平之间的联系需要进一步澄清.

研究的目的:

为了研究饮食中的视网醇摄入量与大量中国人群中的高尿素血的相关性.
探索这种关系中潜在的性别差异.

主要方法:

来自中国健康和营养调查 (1991-2018) 的4658名参与者的分析.
饮食中摄入的网醇的量基分类.
后勤回归和受限制的立方线,以评估高尿血症风险和剂量反应关系,按性别分层.

主要成果:

20.29%的参与者患有高尿血症;平均年龄为40岁.
在饮食中的视网醇摄入量和高尿素血症之间发现了积极的关联,在男性中更强.
在男性每天超过3,538 IU,女性每天超过4,504 IU时,观察到高尿血症风险增加.

结论:

饮食中高摄入的网醇与高尿路血症风险增加有关,特别是在男性中.
关于网醇摄入的饮食指南可能对预防高尿血和相关健康问题至关重要.

关键词:

瑞士,中国.的横截面设计.饮食中的雷丁醇.剂量反应反应超血症是什么意思

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