对于用于侵袭性害虫控制的基因技术的公众态度以及对参与和信息的偏好:细分分析
Elizabeth V Hobman1, Aditi Mankad1, Lucy Carter1
1CSIRO Advanced Engineering Biology Future Science Platform, CSIRO Environment, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|February 6, 2025
概括
对于侵袭性害虫的基因编辑的公众看法各不相同. 需要量身定制的参与策略,大多数人希望获得有关风险和监管的信息,而另一些人则关注道德问题.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 侵入性害虫带来了重大的环境和经济挑战.
- 基因技术,包括基因编辑,为害虫管理提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 了解公众的看法对于负责任的开发和部署这些技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚对基因编辑进行入侵性害虫管理的公众看法.
- 确定与这项技术相关的公众参与途径和信息需求.
- 为基因技术的社会负责任发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1,149名澳大利亚人进行了一项调查.
- 参与者被分为四个态度组:某些反对者,围旁观者,谨慎的支持者和某些支持者.
- 分析的重点是了解不同的观点,信仰和信息偏好.
主要成果:
- 对于用于害虫控制的基因编辑的公众态度各不相同.
- "轻触"接触最令人满意,但对反对者可能需要密集的接触.
- 所有群体都希望获得有关风险,监管和控制的信息;积极的群体寻求科学细节,而负面的群体则专注于社会和道德问题.
结论:
- 对合成生物学解决方案的公众参与策略应针对特定的受众群体量身定制.
- 对生物技术开发者来说,解决公众对风险,监管和道德考虑的担忧至关重要.
- 承认和回应公众观点的多样性是负责任创新的关键.
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