医学学生对使用基于人工智能的聊天机器人的看法和未来观点:一个探索性分析
Juan José Gualda-Gea1,2,3, Lourdes Estefanía Barón-Miras1,2,3, Maria Jesús Bertran1,2
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 6, 2025
概括
医学学生对人工智能 (AI) 应用有兴趣,但接触和道德意识有限. 他们认为人工智能知识对未来的医疗事业至关重要,强调需要将其整合到医学教育中.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越多地被采用,但医学课程落后.
- 医学教育必须适应,为学生准备人工智能集成.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对人工智能和聊天机器人的知识,态度和看法.
- 评估学生对AI在医学中的道德考虑.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究调查了巴塞罗那大学的五年级医学学生.
- 通过使用微软表单的QR码,通过匿名在线问卷进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 69%的受访者之前没有使用聊天机器人获得医疗信息的经验.
- 66%的人对人工智能的实际医疗应用表现出强烈兴趣.
- 48%的人表达了重大的伦理问题,59%的人指出潜在的AI偏见.
- 83%的人认为人工智能知识对于未来的职业角色至关重要.
结论:
- 医学学生在人工智能工具暴露和道德意识方面存在差距.
- 对于将人工智能教育整合到医学学位课程中,有明显的需求.
- 学生认为人工智能对未来的医疗实践至关重要.
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