构想-设计-实施-运行模型和基于讲座的学习在教学"医疗保健相关感染"课程的比较
Yu Chen1, Rui Zhang2, Zhenke Zhou3
1Department of Cardiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 6, 2025
概括
与传统的基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 相比,构想-设计-实施-运行 (CDIO) 模型显著改善了护理学生的学习成果和实践技能. 这些好处持续了24周,提高了教学效率.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 教学创新的教育创新.
背景情况:
- 医疗相关感染 (HAI) 对患者安全构成重大风险,并增加医疗保健成本.
- 有效的护理教育对于预防HAI和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 目前的教育策略需要改进,以应对HAI预防的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估构想-设计-实施-运行 (CDIO) 教学模式在改善护理学生对医疗保健相关感染 (HAI) 的学习成果方面的有效性.
- 将CDIO模型对HAI教育的影响与传统的基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 方法进行比较.
- 为优化护理教育提供洞察力,以预防HAI.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及110名护理学生在2022-2023学年.
- 学生被分配到CDIO模型组或HAI培训的传统LBL组.
- 培训前和培训后的测试成绩以及课程经验问卷 (CEQ) 被用于评估.
主要成果:
- 与LBL相比,CDIO模型在HAI的整体和实际应用得分上取得了显著的改善.
- 这些改善在干预后24周持续.
- CDIO组的学生报告说,尽管工作量增加,教学质量更好,目标更明确,适当的评估和增强的通用技能.
结论:
- CDIO框架代表了HAI课程中护理教育的新有效方法.
- 这种模式增强了护理学生的实际应用技能和其保留能力.
- CDIO教学模式在提高课程体验和整体教学有效性方面具有显著的优势,用于预防HAI.
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