瑞典整合政策中的健康 - - 话语分析
Sara Svanholm1, Heidi Carlerby1, Eija Viitasara1
1Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
International journal of circumpolar health
|February 6, 2025
概括
瑞典的整合政策将健康医疗化,重点关注移民的个人风险和疾病预防. 这种方法在建立计划中很明显,反映了新自由主义者对健康的理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 话语分析 话语分析
背景情况:
- 移民在国际上和瑞典面临不平等,需要研究融合政策.
- 政策中的健康框架影响健康干预策略.
- 对话分析对于理解新移民融入政策中的健康视角至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析瑞典和欧盟 (EU) 整合政策中的健康话语.
- 检查健康是如何在影响瑞典新抵达移民的政策中构成的.
主要方法:
- 以Fairclough为灵感的话语分析,应用于地方,区域,国家和欧盟层面的融合政策.
- 分析的重点是新抵达的移民 (难民,辅助保护,家庭团聚) 的安置计划的文件.
- 分析了17个政策文件.
主要成果:
- 确定的健康话语包括健康的医疗化,健康的个性化和健康不良的风险.
- 政策表现出一种致病的方法,强调个体疾病预防和康复.
- 这些发现与新自由主义背景下对健康理解的研究一致.
结论:
- 瑞典和欧盟的整合政策通过医疗化和个人风险,一种病原性方法来框架移民健康.
- 对个体疾病预防的关注反映了新自由主义的健康意识形态.
- 进一步的研究应该探索移民健康政策中的替代性,有益的方法.
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