技术驱动的健康研究中的分散责任:在分散的临床试验中人工智能系统的案例
Sam H A Muller1, Tessa I van Rijssel1, Ghislaine J M W van Thiel1
1Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
人工智能 (AI) 和分散的临床试验 (DCT) 可以改善研究,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 这些创新分散了责任,可能会阻碍参与者的安全和数据质量,需要明确的监督.
科学领域:
- 临床研究创新临床研究创新
- 技术中的生物伦理学
- 在医疗保健中的数据科学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和分散的临床试验 (DCT) 的进步有望提高研究质量和效率.
- 这些创新引入了关于参与者安全,数据完整性和问责制的复杂伦理考虑.
- 人工智能在DCT的整合需要重新评估传统的研究责任.
研究的目的:
- 检查AI和DCT对研究责任的伦理影响.
- 分析人工智能驱动的个人化药物剂量在DCT中如何扩散问责制.
- 在创新研究环境中提出维持监督和确保责任分配的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用人工智能系统的案例研究进行概念分析,用于在DCT中个性化药物剂量.
- 检查多个参与者和技术之间的责任扩散.
- 鉴定由于技术整合而在履行研究职责方面遇到的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和DCT可以导致责任的扩散,使个人行为者更难履行他们的职责.
- 该示例强调了技术如何掩盖参与者安全和数据质量问责制的明确界限.
- 现有的框架可能不足以解决人工智能增强的DCT中责任的复杂性.
结论:
- 领先的研究参与者,特别是赞助商,必须主动监督责任分配和实施.
- 策略包括绘制责任图,识别潜在风险,并建立强大的沟通道.
- 确保明确的问责制对于维护伦理标准和保持对人工智能驱动的分散临床试验的信任至关重要.
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