口腔腔癌的手术并发症:评估医院的表现
Hanneke Doremiek van Oorschot1,2, Jose Angelito Hardillo1, Robert J J van Es3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
The Laryngoscope
|February 6, 2025
概括
在口腔癌手术中,医院的表现有很大差异. 调整患者和瘤因素对于准确评估并发症率和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 改善外科手术的质量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口腔癌 (OCC) 手术后的并发症显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 评估医院对并发症率的表现对于确定OCC护理的最佳实践至关重要.
- 由于患者和瘤特征的变化,为了有效的医院比较,需要进行病例组合调整.
研究的目的:
- 调查口腔癌手术后"复杂的术后过程"质量指标的医院变化.
- 评估病例组合调整对OCC手术并发症医院绩效评估的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于人群的队列研究,对2,266名初级OCC患者进行了以治疗意图进行手术治疗 (2018-2021年).
- 复杂的术后过程定义为30天死亡率,计划外的再入院,重新干预,长期停留或.
- 使用漏斗图形与案例混合校正分析的医院绩效.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,13.9%的患者出现了复杂的术后过程.
- 未经纠正的医院并发症率范围广泛,从2.7%到31.1%.
- 先进的瘤阶段 (cT3-T4),口腔底部位置和更高的WHO绩效得分与增加的并发症风险有关.
结论:
- 在OCC手术后,并发症很普遍,特别是在广泛的瘤和复杂的手术中.
- 对OCC手术并发症的医院绩效评估需要根据病例组合和治疗变量进行调整.
- 对调整的医院绩效的反可以推动改善举措,以获得更好的外科结果.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
321
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
321
Assessment of the Mouth
127
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
127


