低至中度的白天体育活动预测习惯性活跃的农牧牧民的睡眠质量更高
Ming Fei Li1, Puseletso Lecheko2, Tumelo Phuthing2
1Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
每天的体力活动,特别是低到中等强度的体力活动,改善了南非农村农牧农民的睡眠质量. 睡眠质量更多地受到白天活动的影响,而不是睡眠时间.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 公共卫生促进身体活动 (PA) 获得睡眠益处,有证据支持.
- 在非城市,自给自足农业人口中,对白天PA和睡眠的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动和睡眠之间的双向关系.
- 调查活动模式中的年龄,性别和职业差异.
主要方法:
- 在南非,有113名农牧师在收集数据时佩戴了动态图表表.
- 分析了中度至强烈强度的PA (MVPA),低强度的PA (LPA) 和久坐活动.
- 在三个田间季节 (7111个单一天) 检查了数据.
主要成果:
- 随着年龄的增长,MVPA下降,但老年人的睡眠时间与年轻人的睡眠时间相似.
- 牧民从事更多的高强度活动;女性的MVPA高于男性,久坐时间较少.
- 增加MVPA和LPA持续时间减少了总睡眠时间,但改善了睡眠质量 (效率,碎片化,睡眠开始后醒来).
结论:
- 低至中等强度的体力活动始终预测习惯性活跃的农牧师的睡眠质量更高.
- 身体活动对睡眠质量的影响比睡眠时间更大.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
130
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
130
Correlations
32.6K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.6K
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
420
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
420
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
Understanding Sleep
217
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
217
Sleep Apnea
123
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
123


