意大利版的"针对急性精神病的超认知训练:试点研究"
Leonardo Procenesi1, Carola Di Taranto2, Gaia Cuccia1
1Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy.
Rivista di psichiatria
|February 6, 2025
概括
对急性护理的超认知训练 (MCT-Acute) 改善了精神病患者的功能和减少了精神病患者的耻辱感. 益处持续了12个月,显示出较低的再接收率和持续的症状改善.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 超认知训练 (MCT) 是对各种精神疾病的公认干预措施.
- 针对特定的临床环境,正在探索MCT的适应.
- 急性精神病护理环境对患者的管理和治疗提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 试行意大利版的急性护理超认知训练 (MCT-Acute).
- 评估MCT-Acute在住院精神病房的可行性和有效性.
- 为了比较MCT-Acute的结果与通常治疗 (TAU) 控制组.
主要方法:
- MCT-Acute用于急性精神病房的住院患者.
- 通过将MCT-Acute组与TAU对照组进行比较来评估结果.
- 干预后12个月进行了后续评估.
主要成果:
- 与TAU组相比,MCT-Acute组在全球功能 (GAF),内化耻辱 (ISMI) 和社会行为 (SBS) 中表现出显著的改善.
- 在MCT-急性组的阳性和阴性综合征量表 (PANSS) 分量表中观察到显著的改善.
- 在12个月的随访后,MCT-Acute组的再接收率较低,并保持了更好的PANSS和GAF得分.
结论:
- 在急性精神病医疗机构中,MCT-Acute似乎是一个可行的和有效的干预措施.
- MCT-Acute对患者的功能和症状的积极影响可能会持续几个月.
- 这项试点研究提供了初步证据,支持在急性精神病患者群体中使用适应的MCT.
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