评估护士在沙特阿拉伯对大规模伤亡事件的心理和操作准备
1Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
International nursing review
|February 6, 2025
概括
护士对大规模伤亡事件的准备程度中等,突出需要改善培训和资源. 提高心理性是应急情况中更好的作战准备的关键.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理准备 护理准备
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- 在大规模伤亡事件中,护士起着至关重要的作用,需要心理和操作准备.
- 高压情况的有效管理取决于准备.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在医疗保健机构对大规模伤亡事件的心理和操作准备.
- 为了确定培训和响应经验之间的差异.
- 确定对有效应对的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯156名急诊护士的多中心,横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集关于准备,培训,经验,障碍等问题的数据.
- 基于压力和应对模式的描述和推断统计数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等程度的心理和作战准备,两者之间有很强的正相关性.
- 对于不同类型的事件 (例如,自然灾害与交通事故) 的培训和响应之间存在差异.
- 主要障碍包括人员短缺,资源不足,心理压力,培训不足和协议不清楚.
结论:
- 护士对大规模伤亡事件的准备程度中等,需要有针对性的培训和系统改进.
- 卫生政策必须优先考虑全面的防灾准备,包括心理健康支持和明确的协议.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于加强医疗保健系统应急响应能力至关重要.
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