推进隐私保护医疗保健分析和实施个人健康列车:联合深度学习研究
Ananya Choudhury1,2, Leroy Volmer1,2, Frank Martin3
1GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Netherlands.
本研究介绍了个人健康列车 (PHT),这是一个联合的学习基础设施,用于在医疗保健中安全开发AI. PHT能够在不影响隐私的情况下对敏感患者数据进行协作深度学习,正如肺癌瘤细分使用案例所示.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
背景情况:
- 深度学习为医疗保健自动化提供了巨大的潜力,但面临着数据隐私和需要大型多样化数据集的挑战.
- 联合学习 (FL) 允许在不共享患者数据的情况下进行协作AI模型开发,解决隐私问题.
- 强大而安全的联合深度学习基础设施对于在医疗保健中广泛采用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍个人健康列车 (PHT),这是一个创新的联合学习基础设施,用于真实世界的医疗保健数据.
- 详细说明PHT的程序,技术和治理组件,用于实施联合深度学习.
- 使用胸部CT图像,将PHT应用于肺癌患者的总瘤体积细分的概念验证.
主要方法:
- PHT框架将数据保持在源头,对数据进行分析以确保隐私.
- 关键的技术组成部分包括"轨道" (安全通道),"列车" (集装箱应用程序) 和"站" (数据存储库),由Vantage6软件支持.
- 引入了一个安全的聚合服务器,用于在肺癌细分使用案例中的可信模型平均值.
主要成果:
- 使用PHT基础设施展示了使用PHT基础设施的联合深度学习执行的可行性.
- 这项概念验证研究成功将四大洲8个国家的12家医院联系在一起,展示了可扩展性和全球影响力.
- 在算法执行和训练期间,没有患者数据在参与医院之外共享.
结论:
- PHT框架和Vantage6平台代表了医疗成像数据联合深度学习的重大进步.
- 该基础设施有效地解决了数据隐私的挑战,使医学人工智能工具的协作模型开发成为可能.
- 安全聚合服务器设计有助于防止数据泄漏问题在联合学习.
更多相关视频
06:32Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring
Published on: July 14, 2023
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Ethical Standards I
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
Ethical Standards II
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Standards of Care II
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Healthcare Agencies I
