"我不知道我们可以练习这个小的早产婴儿":父母在为他们的早产婴儿实施早期干预时遇到的挑战 - - 定性视角
Manasa Kolibylu Raghupathy1, Selim Jahangir2, Sonia Khurana3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Child: care, health and development
|February 6, 2025
概括
父母在家中实施早产婴儿早期干预面临重大挑战,包括处理婴儿的恐惧和时间管理问题. 了解这些家长的观点对于成功的家庭护理计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 父母的支持父母的支持.
- 早期干预计划是早期干预计划.
背景情况:
- 过早分娩给父母和婴儿带来了相当大的压力.
- 父母参与照顾改善了婴儿的发育和父母婴儿的联系.
- 父母对干预计划的遵守率较低是新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 和家庭环境中持续存在的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定新父母在实施早产婴儿早期干预计划时所面临的挑战,在从医院到家的过渡期间.
- 了解父母对早产婴儿早期干预的看法.
主要方法:
- 接受过早期干预培训的10名早产婴儿的父母接受了采访,采用半结构化的深度采访.
- 采访被转录,翻译,并使用ATLAS.ti软件进行主题分析.
- 主题分析通过演和归纳编码确定了总体挑战.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:导航早期的父母,培养婴儿的弹性,知情的照顾,时间掌握效率,以及平衡照顾公平和灵活性.
- 父母表示,由于出生体重和体型较低,担心处理早产婴儿.
- 时间限制,睡眠变化和婴儿压力行为对计划的坚持提出了挑战,在家庭计划的延续中观察到性别差异.
结论:
- 父母在为早产婴儿提供家庭早期干预方面遇到重大挑战.
- 关键问题包括母亲角色调整,家庭支持需求,婴儿处理困难,炼坚持和时间管理.
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