在发展中国家的非正规劳动者中,职业伤害的发生率和严重后果
Lucas Ronconi1, José Anchorena2, Jorge Paz3
1Department of Economics, University of Buenos Aires & CONICET, Argentina.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|February 6, 2025
概括
职业伤害同样影响非正式和正式工人. 然而,非正式工人面临更严重的社会经济后果,影响家庭消费,并要求家庭成员寻找工作.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的非正式工人面临着独特的劳动力市场挑战.
- 职业伤害可能对弱势群体产生重大社会经济影响.
- 了解伤害后果对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计阿根廷非正式工人中职业伤害的流行率.
- 分析这些伤害的社会经济后果.
- 探索基于工人的形式地位的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用新的微数据进行分析.
- 估计的伤害发生率.
- 检查了社会经济影响和形式上的异质性.
主要成果:
- 在非正规和正规工人之间,受伤率相似.
- 对于非正规劳动者来说,社会经济后果要严重得多.
- 其后果包括消费减少和家庭劳动参与增加,甚至包括儿童.
结论:
- 虽然受伤率相似,但社会经济负担不成比例地影响非正式工人.
- 政策干预应应对非正式工作者及其家属对职业伤害的脆弱性.
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