严重精神障碍对母婴互动的影响:系统性审查
Berta Vilaseca1,2, Alba Roca-Lecumberri2,3, Cristina García-Gibert4
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Archives of women's mental health
|February 6, 2025
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的母亲,特别是患有精神障碍的母亲,母婴互动质量受损. 社会认知可能发挥作用,但由于研究的局限性,需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 围产期心理健康问题
背景情况:
- 母婴互动 (MII) 对婴儿发育至关重要,涉及双向协调和参与.
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 可能会影响MII的质量.
- 了解SMI母亲的MII质量对于早期干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关被诊断患有SMI的母亲中MII质量的现有证据.
- 为了确定与较差的MII结果相关的特定SMI诊断.
- 探索潜在的机制,如社会认知,将SMI和MII质量联系起来.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括横截面,队列和病例控制研究,检查MII质量和SMI之间的关系.
- 从15项涉及992名女性的研究中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,SMI的母亲的MII质量受损.
- 患有精神病和双相情感障碍的母亲表现出更糟糕的MII结果.
- 在患有精神疾病的母亲中,MII的损伤最为明显.
结论:
- 在患有SMI的母亲身上,明显出现了受损的MII.
- 社会认知缺陷可能部分解释观察到的MII损害.
- 目前的证据受到异质性和方法方面的弱点的限制,需要谨慎解释.
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