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吞满意度尺度 (SSS) 的开发和心理测量评估
Ali Yousefzadeh1, Mozhgan Asadi2, Banafshe Mansuri3
1Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Dysphagia
|February 6, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的24项吞满意度表 (SSS),用于测量患有食障碍的人对吞能力的满意度. 这种有效可靠的工具有助于临床医生和研究人员评估患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
背景情况:
- 缺食症显著影响生活质量,影响患者对吞的满意度.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法完全捕捉与吞功能有关的主观满意度.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来量化对吞能力的满意度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的尺度,吞满意度尺度 (SSS),以评估对吞能力的满意度.
- 评估SSS的心理特征,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 为临床医生和研究人员提供一种工具,以测量失症患者的吞满意度.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查,专家采访和患者采访 (每项n=10) 来生成初始项目.
- 通过定性和定量方法和专家意见确定内容和面部有效性.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha (内部一致性) 和测试重复测试的类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估可靠性 (n=53名患有缺食症的患者).
主要成果:
- 一个最初的36项表格在有效性评估后被改进为24项表格.
- 证明了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.968).
- 证实了优异的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC分数 = 0.983;项目ICCs范围从0.87到0.98).
结论:
- 24项吞满意度度表 (SSS) 是一个有效可靠的工具.
- 治疗师和研究人员可以有效地利用SSS用于临床和研究目的.
- 这种尺度提供了一种有价值的衡量标准,用于评估患有食障碍的人的吞满意度.
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