对于有意义的其他人来说,沟通培训是否是一种合理的康复目标?
Katarina L Haley1, Lucy E Hardy1
1Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|February 6, 2025
概括
语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 使用与家庭成员的沟通伙伴培训 (CPT),但很少为这种重要的失语疗法设定明确的目标. 对于将CPT目标设定纳入实践存在障碍.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 阿法西亚康复治疗
- 沟通障碍 沟通障碍 沟通障碍
背景情况:
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 经常治疗患有失言症的个人,这是一种沟通障碍.
- 对失言症的治疗规划经常涉及对个人的设定目标.
- 沟通合作伙伴培训 (CPT) 是一种公认的干预措施,但在目标设定方面似乎代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查CPT在美国的诊断医生与其他重要的人一起使用的程度和方法.
- 了解目标设定在实施CPT中对患有失语症的个体所起的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一项调查,采用多选项和开放答案问题.
- 这项调查侧重于目标设定和CPT,针对阿法西亚患者的重要他人.
- 用描述性统计数据和主题分析分析了回复.
主要成果:
- 156名职业医生和138名研究生完成了调查.
- 97%的SLP报告说,他们与家人一起参与了CPT,但只有一半的人为此设定了目标.
- 大多数SLP在没有明确目标设定的情况下处理CPT,这表明实施存在挑战.
结论:
- SLP承认CPT的价值,并利用各种技术与其他重要的人.
- 障碍阻碍了对CPT的一致目标设定,导致临床医生矛盾.
- 用实际资源解决这些障碍,可以促进以解决方案为中心的合作,提高问责制.
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