制备受控制的低强度材料,使用处理的建筑废弃物粘土,用六甲酸盐改进
Chenhao Li1, Tinglong Xie2, Jianwen Ding1
1Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
PloS one
|February 6, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种使用建筑废弃物粘土制备受控低强度材料 (CLSM) 的新方法. 添加剂,如六甲 (SHMP) 和 (PG) 提高流动性和强度,促进可持续的建筑材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 建筑废弃物粘土带来了处置挑战.
- 控制低强度材料 (CLSM) 为废物利用提供了一个可持续的解决方案.
- 优化CLSM属性对于有效应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的方法来制备使用水泥处理的建筑废弃物粘土的CLSM.
- 研究六甲 (SHMP),水玻璃和石膏 (PG) 对CLSM特性的影响.
- 分析修改后的CLSM的机械和微观结构特征.
主要方法:
- 用水泥处理的建筑废弃物以粘土为基础的CLSM的制备,含有不同的添加剂.
- 使用流量测试,无限制压力强度 (UCS) 测试和液压导电性测试进行性能评估.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 六甲酸盐 (SHMP) 显著提高了流动性 (在1%的SHMP下增加80%以上) 和透性阻力 (<8×10-8厘米/秒).
- 石 (PG) 改善了流动性保留,在30分钟后保持超过200毫米的流动性.
- 最佳的SHMP含量 (2%) 最大化了后期强度,而较高的SHMP含量降低了PG和水杯的有效性.
结论:
- SHMP,PG和水玻璃的组合有效地提高了基于粘土的CLSM在低含水量时的流动性和强度.
- 这种方法解决了流动性和强度之间的权衡,使得建筑废弃物粘土的使用成为可能.
- 开发的方法促进绿色建筑材料的可持续发展.
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