COVID-19 疫情是否增加了已婚夫妇之间的亲密伴侣侵略性?
Julia F Hammett1, Benjamin B Haggerty2, Cynthia A Stappenbeck3
1Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.
概括
在COVID-19爆发之前和之后,已婚夫妇中,亲密伴侣的侵略性 (IPA) 减少. 预先存在的关系因素,而不是大流行,预测了COVID-19后的侵略水平.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于COVID-19对亲密伴侣侵略 (IPA) 的影响存在相互矛盾的理论.
- 以前的研究依赖于回顾性或事件后的数据,限制了因果推断.
- 纵向数据对于了解大流行对婚姻动态的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对已婚夫妇的亲密伴侣侵略 (IPA) 的影响.
- 为了确定IPA的变化是否在各对夫妇之间存在差异.
- 检查IPA预测指标在疫情前后的连续性.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计与223个混合性别的已婚夫妇.
- 收集了6个波的COVID-19前数据和3个波的COVID-19后数据.
- 利用二断片回归来分析IPA随时间变化的情况.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,IPA显著下降,在COVID-19爆发后继续这种趋势.
- 在COVID-19后的IPA水平低于COVID-19前的水平.
- 在流行后,报告任何IPA的夫妇数量下降了20%.
- 流行前的IPA,关系满意度和压力预测了流行后的IPA水平,表明连续性.
结论:
- 平均而言,亲密伴侣攻击性 (IPA) 随着时间的推移而减少,包括从COVID-19前到后的过渡.
- 在大流行之前的情侣功能可靠地预测了COVID-19后的IPA水平.
- COVID-19大流行并没有扰乱,而是继续,在已婚夫妇中IPA的既定模式.
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