评估增加的绿色对虚拟现实中的城市环境感知因素的影响
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Updated: May 29, 2025

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Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
Published on: August 29, 2018
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Ron Bar-Ad1, Markel Vigo2, Geoffrey Caruso3
1School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 6, 2025
概括
城市绿地促进了福祉,但感知到的绿色比客观的树木数量更重要. 城市环境的个人经验影响人们对绿色及其影响的看法.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 众所周知,城市绿地对福祉有积极的影响.
- 具体的机制,无论是客观的绿色还是主观的感知,都需要进一步研究.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的城市设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同程度的城市路边绿化对人类感知的影响.
- 区分客观绿色与主观感知对幸福指标的影响.
- 评估个人城市经验对这些感知的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个沉浸式的虚拟现实环境,其中包括三层不同的路边树木 (没有, 200, 400).
- 参与者根据感知和客观因素对虚拟环境进行了评分.
- 收集了有关参与者在城市,农村和郊区环境中以前经验的数据.
主要成果:
- 增加树木密度显著增强了对美丽和绿色的感知,对建筑物高度的感知影响很小.
- 考虑到参与者的城市经验,大大减少了树木数量对感知的影响.
- 与客观树木水平相比,感知到的绿色与所有其他评估结果的显著相关性更强.
结论:
- 对绿色的主观感知是与城市绿色空间相关的福祉效应的更强大的驱动力,而不是客观树木数量.
- 城市经验显著调节了对环境特征的感知.
- 未来的城市规划应优先加强感知绿色,以最大限度地提高福祉效益.
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