在计算机断层扫描扫描上检测到同时存在的状道和重复的轮孔
George Triantafyllou1, Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis2, George Tsakotos1
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|February 6, 2025
概括
在一个病人身上发现了一种罕见的解剖变体,一种辅助轮和状道. 骨基变异的这种独特的共存,可能会传递出行静脉,以前没有报道过.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 头骨底部形态学 头骨底部形态学
背景情况:
- 中间头骨显示典型和变体解剖学,辅助孔有时传递导体静脉.
- 了解这些变异对于解剖学和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个独特的案例,在中间头骨中共存的罕见头骨基底变体.
- 突出附属孔腔和通道的潜在临床和解剖学意义.
主要方法:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的鼻被用来检查一个63岁的男性患者的独特形态.
- 详细分析了中部头骨的解剖学,重点是孔和道.
主要成果:
- 在典型的左侧FR的2.67毫米侧面发现了辅助旋转孔 (FR).
- 检测到一个长度为22.85毫米的状道,位于典型的FR的前侧侧,通过状孔径在额头外开放.
- 这代表了这两种罕见的骨基变体的首次报告共存.
结论:
- 这项研究记录了一种罕见的辅助轮回孔和状沟在中间沟左侧共存的罕见病例.
- 临床医生和解剖学家应该意识到这些罕见的变异,因为它们可能会传递出血静脉并产生临床影响.
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