全球卫生中的性别暴力综合症:系统性审查
Luissa Vahedi1, Ilana Seff1, Alexander C Tsai2
1Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 6, 2025
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 进行的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 综合症研究表明,与心理健康,物质使用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关. 未来的研究需要更好地测量GBV并专注于预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球指南强调将性别和平等保护纳入主流,包括基于性别的暴力 (GBV),在所有部门.
- 综合性地调查GBV为了解其跨界影响提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的定量研究,以测试涉及GBV的综合症理论.
- 评估LMIC中GBV综合症的现有证据基础.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,全球健康,Scopus等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括的研究是同行评审,经验,定量和测试的综合症理论,涉及LMICs中的GBV.
- 45项研究在选4068个参考文献后满足了纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究将GBV概念化为与其他流行病,特别是心理健康,物质使用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病相结合的暴露.
- 对综合症模型的最有力的证据是发现与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 和跨性别女性 (特别是印度) 中的SAVA综合症.
- 在GBV测量和LMICs上下文因素的统计方法中发现了分析差距.
结论:
- 目前的证据基础主要侧重于GBV综合征模型的反应和减轻危害,而不是预防.
- 未来的研究应该解决对GBV集群的政治环境影响,扩大地理背景超出中高收入国家,并加强GBV测量的方法严格性.
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