骨质疏松症患者的自我护理经验和行为:一个元合成
Chiara Tedesco1, Vicente Bernalte-Martí2, Gianluca Pucciarelli1
1University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Italy.
Maturitas
|February 6, 2025
概括
患有骨质疏松症的患者从自我护理行为中受益,例如治疗坚持和症状管理. 了解患者的自我护理经验对于改善骨质疏松症管理和患者与提供者关系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一种慢性骨疾病,影响全球数百万人.
- 患者主导的自我护理行为被认为是治疗慢性病的有益因素.
- 瑞格尔的自我护理中等范围理论为理解患者体验提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 综合对骨质疏松症患者自我护理经验的定性和混合方法研究.
- 在瑞格尔理论的背景下探索自我照顾行为.
- 确定骨质疏松症自我管理中的关键主题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查和元综合.
- 搜索了六个数据库,直到2023年6月.
- 包括27项定性和混合方法研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个自我护理维度:维护 (治疗坚持),监测 (仪器测试) 和管理 (症状控制).
- "维护"是最经常报告的维度.
- 与卫生专业人员的关系成为一个重要的跨领域主题.
结论:
- 骨质疏松症自我护理包括维护,监测和管理,治疗坚持是突出的.
- 有效的患者-提供者关系对于成功的骨质疏松症自我护理至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索优化骨质疏松症管理中的患者提供者沟通.
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