在耳植入物使用者和未知听力损失者中,音乐唤起了情感
Samantha R O'Connell1, Julianne M Papadopoulos1, Daniel Inouye1
1Keck School of Medicine of USC,The Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033.
Hearing research
|February 6, 2025
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 使用者很难感知音调传达的音乐情绪. 虽然CI用户可以使用节奏,但他们无法使用模态线索,强调需要基于音调的音乐训练来提高音乐欣赏.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 音乐感知 音乐感知
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CIs) 可以恢复听力,但音乐感知仍然是用户面临的挑战.
- 处理与音调相关的音乐元素的缺陷减少了CI用户对音乐唤起的情绪的感知.
- 这项研究调查了CI用户如何利用音调信息来识别音乐情绪.
研究的目的:
- 评估耳植入物使用者使用基调信息识别音乐情绪的能力.
- 在耳植入物使用者和正常听力个体之间比较音乐的音调感知和情绪评分.
- 探索音乐模式对耳植入物使用者的情感感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 26名耳植入器使用者和24名正常听力同龄人评价了旋律的价值和唤起.
- 旋律被修改为模式 (大调/小调),节奏被控制 (60bpm).
- 音调感知任务包括旋律/曲区分和旋律轮识别.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,耳植入物使用者对快乐与其他情绪的价值/唤起评级不那么明显.
- 使用CI的用户对修改后的悲伤/和平旋律的评价类似,与使用模式更改的对照组不同.
- 用户在音调区分和旋律轮识别任务上表现不佳.
结论:
- 耳植入患者面临使用模态线索来感知音乐情绪的挑战.
- 虽然节奏线索被部分利用,但基于音调的信息对CI用户来说很困难.
- 基于音调的训练可以通过改善模态暗示感知来增强耳植入物用户的音乐欣赏.
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