评估与欧洲绿色效率相关的弹性因素
C Calafat-Marzal1, V Vega2, V Sanz-Torro2
1Departamento de Economía y Ciencias Sociales. Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n. Valencia, Spain.
The Science of the total environment
|February 6, 2025
概括
欧盟成员国在气候缓解和社会可持续性方面取得了不同程度的进展. 生产力增长主要来自技术,而不是资源效率,强调需要加强经济和社会性因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策 环境科学与政策
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 全球领导人优先考虑减缓气候变化和社会经济可持续性.
- 欧盟 (EU) 扩大了可持续性,包括气候中立性,生物多样性和社会公平.
- 了解进展和弹性因素对于绿色转型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在气候变化缓解和社会保护/适应阶段量化效率.
- 评估生产率变化的驱动因素:资源使用与技术进步.
- 确定影响可持续性的经济,社会和机构性因素.
主要方法:
- 应用数据包围分析 (DEA) 的两个阶段.
- 使用了顺序马尔姆奎斯特索引.
- 采用了欧盟 (2013-2022) 时刻的一般化方法.
主要成果:
- 在欧盟成员国的可持续性效率和生产率中观察到显著的异质性.
- 生产力进步主要是由技术创新驱动的.
- 在利用可用资源方面仅有有限的改进.
结论:
- 人均GDP,就业率和积极的劳动力市场政策是生态效率的关键弹性因素.
- 加强这些因素对于指导政策和战略至关重要.
- 建议支持持续适应环境逆境,并建立一个有弹性,可持续的社会.
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