儿科医生工作时间:2013-2022年
William L Cull1, Mary Pat Frintner1, Tylar W Kist1
1American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, Illinois.
Pediatrics
|February 6, 2025
概括
儿科医生每周工作约43小时,男性和子专家工作更多. 较长的工作时间与较差的工作与生活平衡相关,尽管总工作时间每年略有下降.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 劳动力研究工作人员研究.
背景情况:
- 了解儿科医生工作时间对于劳动力规划和福祉至关重要.
- 关于工作时间及其对工作与生活平衡的影响的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析十年内儿科医生总和直接患者护理工作时间的年度变化.
- 确定与工作时间相关的因素,包括儿科医生特征和工作与生活平衡.
主要方法:
- 利用美国儿科学会儿科医生生活和职业经验研究 (PLACES) 的数据,这是一项全国纵向研究 (2013-2022).
- 雇员混合效应线性回归分析纵向工作时间模式.
- 开发了儿科医生个人资料,并探索了与工作与生活平衡措施的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均每周工作时间总量为42.8小时,直接患者护理为33.3小时.
- 男性和子专家报告工作时间明显超过女性和一般儿科医生.
- 每年总工作时间略有下降;工作时间的增加与工作与生活平衡的下降有关.
结论:
- 直接的病人护理占儿科医生总工作时间的约75%.
- 工作时间趋势每年略有下降,男性,亚专家和医院医生工作时间更长.
- 增加工作时间与儿科医生的工作与生活平衡有负面关系.
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