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青少年和家长对体重和体重管理的看法:一种定性研究
Melissa Little1, Susan A Jebb2, Paul Aveyard2
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK melissa.little@phc.ox.ac.uk.
Archives of disease in childhood
|February 6, 2025
概括
过重的青少年感到社会的压力是瘦. 管理自己的体重羞耻感的父母可以更好地支持他们的孩子.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 为了达到理想的身体形象的社会压力会影响过重的青少年.
- 父母对体重的看法和基于体重的羞耻感会影响家庭动态和青少年的幸福感.
- 了解关于体重管理的代际观点对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索超重青少年及其父母关于体重和体重管理策略的观点.
- 确定影响青少年和家长对身体形象和减肥观点的因素.
- 了解羞耻和家长在青少年体重管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用与家长和青少年进行半结构化电话采访的定性研究.
- 从英国的10名家长和16名青少年收集的数据.
- 使用反射主题分析进行的分析,以解释参与者的经验.
主要成果:
- 青少年和家长报告说,社会对青少年施加了很大的压力,要求青少年达到"理想的身体",这激励了减肥的努力.
- 父母自己基于体重的羞耻感影响了他们正常化体重讨论的能力,影响了孩子的经历.
- 青少年更喜欢父母以健康行为为榜样,而不是直接与体重相关的讨论,但希望支持自我发起的对话.
结论:
- 体重在家庭中是一个敏感的话题,经常与羞耻有关,影响代际关系.
- 父母的'不告诉'方法,以较低的羞耻为特征,促进了青少年的支持.
- 临床医生发起的体重对话可能不受欢迎;青少年重视可获得的支持,自愿寻求帮助.
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