帕金森病中的平衡炼干预措施:对组件,进展和强度的系统映射审查
Andreas Wallin1, Erika Franzén1, Jakob Studsgaard2
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden; Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals Theme, Medical Unit Allied Health Professionals, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Parkinsonism & related disorders
|February 6, 2025
概括
对帕金森病 (PD) 的多模式和感官运动平衡训练挑战了更多的组件. 炼干预更好地报告强度,但未来的研究应该将两者结合起来,以获得最佳的PD康复.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 康复经常包括平衡训练.
- 在PD中平衡训练的最佳内容仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述PD患者平衡训练干预措施的设计,内容和交付.
- 评估这些干预措施中强度监测方法的报告情况.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 如果至少有50%的练习针对平衡控制,则将干预措施纳入.
- 均衡训练类型根据运动,感觉和认知组成部分进行分类,并提取FITT-VP原则.
主要成果:
- 分析了114项涉及5335名患有PD的参与者的研究.
- 多模式和感官运动干预措施包括更多的平衡组件 (分别为5.8和5.6),而不是以任务为导向的 (4.2) 和exergaming (4.0).
- 在93%的exergaming干预中报告了强度策略,明显高于其他类型.
结论:
- 多模式和感官运动训练在针对帕金森病的平衡组件方面显示出更大的广度.
- 炼游戏在报告强度方面出色,但未来的研究应该整合全面的平衡组件和强大的强度策略,以加强PD康复.
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