在动作场景搜索中,语义上分散注意力的声音的干扰
Tomoki Maezawa1, Miho Kiyosawa2, Jun I Kawahara2
1University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan. shortfinned@gmail.com.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|February 6, 2025
概括
听觉刺激可以影响视觉搜索. 这项研究发现,虽然声音有时会干扰行动场景搜索,但效果很弱,并且取决于声音.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 视觉和听觉刺激之间的交叉模式相互作用对于视觉搜索至关重要.
- 语义上一致的声音通常会提高视觉搜索性能.
- 语义上不一致的声音对动作场景视觉搜索效率的影响仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 在动作场景视觉搜索范式中调查听觉干扰效应.
- 确定语义上不一致的声音是否以及如何影响动作场景中的视觉搜索效率.
- 在目标定向的视觉搜索任务中探索听觉干扰的可变性.
主要方法:
- 参与者执行了一个视觉搜索任务,同时使用四个视频刺激.
- 使用了三个声音条件:目标一致,分心一致和控制声音.
- 听觉干扰是通过比较声条件的搜索性能来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 观察到听觉干扰,但它通常是微弱的.
- 干扰效应在不同的声音条件下有所不同,而不是始终存在或不存在.
- 干扰的变化可能与观察者忽略干扰信息的能力有关.
结论:
- 听觉刺激可以对动作场景的视觉搜索产生弱干扰效应.
- 这些发现表明,观察者可以选择性地忽略语义干扰因素,除非目标突出性受到损害.
- 这些交叉模式交互原则可以扩展到其他视觉搜索范式,包括真实对象搜索.
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