不同的诚实观念在美国政治家的推特和公众回复中一致
Fabio Carrella1, Segun T Aroyehun2, Jana Lasser3,4
1School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. fabio.carrella@bristol.ac.uk.
Nature communications
|February 6, 2025
概括
美国政客越来越多地使用"信念说话"而不是"事实说话". 这项研究表明,社交媒体用户反映了政客们的诚实观念,这表明了塑造在线政治话语的传染性影响.
科学领域:
- 政治沟通的政治沟通
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 美国政客对诚实的理解已经分为"说出信念" (真实,没有证据) 和"说出事实" (基于证据).
- "信仰言论"的突出地位表明政治沟通策略的转变.
- 了解这些沟通方式对公众参与的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查"信念说话"和"事实说话"对用户参与的下游影响.
- 检查美国国会在Twitter (现在是X) 上的沟通中诚实概念如何影响用户回复.
- 确定这些沟通模式是否具有传染性,在受控条件下是否可复制.
主要方法:
- 计算文本处理用于测量美国国会成员在推特和回复样本中的诚实观念.
- 分析原始推文和随后的用户回复中的诚实概念之间的对齐.
- 控制的实验条件,以测试观察到的参与模式的可复制性.
主要成果:
- 在推特中的诚实概念与他们的回复之间发现了显著的对齐,这表明了"传染"效应.
- 这种传染效应在受控的实验环境下得到复制.
- 政治领导人的沟通方式显著影响社交媒体对话的语气和性质.
结论:
- 政治家在沟通中对诚实进行框架的方式直接影响社交媒体用户如何与政治内容互动.
- 政治领导人在塑造社交媒体平台上的话语方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这些发现强调了基于证据的沟通在政治话语中的重要性.
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