社区对产科的看法和决定因素跨性别
Wagaye Fentahun Chanie1, Aster Berhe2, Ambaye Dejen Tilahun3
1United Nation Population Fund Supported Maternal Project, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Scientific reports
|February 6, 2025
概括
社区对埃塞俄比亚产科的态度在很大程度上不利,特别是在老年人中. 提高认识和教育是解决这一孕产妇健康问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 产科仍然是低收入地区,特别是埃塞俄比亚的母亲健康问题.
- 围绕产科抽的误解阻碍了受影响妇女及时获得医疗保健.
- 了解社区的看法对于有效的预防,早期诊断和支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区对埃塞俄比亚产科的态度.
- 确定影响这些态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及640名男女的社区研究于2024年2月1日至4月26日期间进行.
- 采用多阶段采样来进行参与者选择.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定重要的影响因素,统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的参与者 (47.8%) 对产科丸表现出了有利的态度.
- 年龄较小的年龄组 (50岁以下),女性性别,小学教育和先前对产科的认识与更有利的态度有关.
- 重要决定因素包括年龄 (AOR从3.9到7.7),女性性别 (AOR:1.5),初级教育 (AOR:1.86),和意识 (AOR:3.04).
结论:
- 在被研究的埃塞俄比亚人口中,社区对产科的态度主要是不利的,根据性别和年龄存在显著差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以提高社区对产科的理解和支持.
- 建议制定一项全面的,涉及利益相关者的计划,以改善人们的态度,并解决这一关键的孕产妇健康问题.
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