青少年自杀念头和自杀企图的保护因素:一项基于人口的纵向队列研究,检查性别差异
Victoria Bakken1, Stian Lydersen1, Norbert Skokauskas1
1Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
BMC psychiatry
|February 6, 2025
概括
积极的自我认知,体力活动和学校连接是减少青少年自杀念头 (SI) 和自杀企图 (SA) 的关键保护因素. 这些因素对于青少年自杀预防工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 自杀倾向研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育阶段,容易发生自杀行为.
- 保护因素对于缓解自杀念头 (SI) 和自杀企图 (SA) 至关重要,但研究仍然有限.
- 了解这些保护因素对于有效的青少年自杀预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人,社会和环境保护因素在青春期早期和随后的SI和SA之间的关联.
- 检查保护因素与自杀结果之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
- 确定可以为青少年提供有针对性的预防计划的关键保护因素.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计利用挪威青年和心理健康研究 (YAMHS) 的数据.
- 一个代表性青少年样本 (T1时N=2464,T2时N=2432) 经过一年间隔的评估.
- 用回归分析来检查保护因素对SI和SA的影响,考虑性别相互作用.
主要成果:
- 积极的自我认知与男性和女性的SI和SA减少有显著的联系.
- 与男性相比,女性的自我价值与降低SI的关联更强.
- 身体活动和学校连接/幸福感与较低的SI和SA有关,没有观察到明显的性别差异.
结论:
- 促进积极的自我认知,体力活动和学校联系对于青少年预防自杀至关重要.
- 在自我价值,社会能力和自杀结果之间的关联中观察到的性别差异需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该探索跨不同性别和性别群体的更广泛的保护因素,以加强预防工作.
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