息护理护士之间的共享决策能力及其相关因素:在中国的一项横截面研究
Junchen Guo1,2, Sishan Jiang3, Yunyun Dai4,5
1Department of Palliative care, Hunan Cancer Hospital, No.283, Tongzipo Road, Yuel District, Changsha, Hunan, 410006, China. 2451336829@qq.com.
BMC nursing
|February 6, 2025
概括
中国的息护理护士表现出强大的共享决策 (SDM) 技能,与同理心有积极的相关性. 培训和教育显著影响SDM能力,突出了针对性计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健决策 - - 医疗保健决策
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在医疗保健中至关重要,护士发挥着关键作用.
- 护士的有效SDM影响患者的结果和满意度.
- 息护理正在不断发展,需要了解护士的SDM能力.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国息护理护士的SDM能力水平.
- 探索与 SDM 能力相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年6月至7月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计学,SDM能力和同理心尺度从429名护士收集的数据.
- 多变量线性回归分析了影响SDM能力的因素.
主要成果:
- 中国的息护理护士表现出高的SDM能力 (平均SDMCS 211.72 ± 25.75) 和高的同情能力 (EA) (平均EAS 132.63 ± 20.30).
- 在EA和SDM能力之间存在显著的正相关性 (r=0.704,P<0.01).
- 经验评估,SDM培训经验和教育背景是SDM能力的重要预测因素,解释了55.4%的差异.
结论:
- 中国的息护理护士具有高的SDM能力和EA.
- 研究生教育,SDM培训和高EA与增强的SDM能力有关.
- 建议将SDM培训和同情心建设纳入护理教育.
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