身体活动计划可以改善癌症患者的功能能力和疲劳吗? 一个回顾性分析
Aline Reinmann1,2, Edouard Laré3, Anne-Violette Bruyneel4
1Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Rue Des Caroubiers 25, CH-1227, Carouge, Geneva, Switzerland. aline.reinmann@hesge.ch.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|February 6, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,身体活动 (PA) 计划改善了癌症患者的行走能力,减少了癌症患者的疲劳. 根据初始健康和疲劳水平来个性化程序可能会提高有效性,尽管学率很高.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者经常经历步行能力减弱和显著的疲劳.
- 身体活动干预措施对于改善癌症患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 调整干预措施以满足个体需求可以优化结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估体育活动 (PA) 计划与教育对癌症患者的行走能力和疲劳的影响.
- 确定社会人口统计学,身体和与症状相关的因素来缓和该计划的影响.
- 评估参与者对干预的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个12周计划的回顾性分析,包括每周两次的小组PA和教育课程.
- 评估了6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 和多维疲劳清单 (MFI-20) 的变化.
- 使用多个线性回归来探索调节因素,如年龄,性别和基线能力/疲劳.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了264名参与者,其中125名 (47%) 完成了该计划.
- 在行走能力 (41.63 m) 和疲劳 (-2.01 MFI-20分) (p < 0.001) 中观察到显著改善.
- 较低的初步步行能力和较高的基线疲劳预测了更大的改善;年龄和性别不是显著的调节因素.
结论:
- 身体活动计划有效提高了癌症患者的行走能力,并减少了癌症患者的疲劳.
- 高退学率表明需要修改计划.
- 建议根据基线行走能力和疲劳水平来个性化该计划,以提高有效性.
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