"什么是'经常'甚至意味着什么?" 与自闭症患者合作,修订和验证综合自闭症特征清单
Friederike Charlotte Hechler1,2, Outi Tuomainen3, Nathan Weber4
1Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2109, Australia. fhechler@uni-potsdam.de.
Molecular autism
|February 6, 2025
概括
经过修订的综合自闭症特征清单 (CATI-R) 是与自闭症患者一起开发的,以更好地测量自闭症特征. 这种经过验证的工具对于各种自闭症体验来说更容易获得,更少的污名化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 综合自闭症特征清单 (CATI) 是与自闭症患者合作修订的.
- 修订的目的是提高可访问性,减少耻辱感,并改善捕捉各种自闭症经历,特别是女性.
- 之前的CATI版本以捕捉女性自闭症特征而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 将CATI修改为CATI-R,确保它反映出真正的自闭症体验.
- 为CATI-R作为自我报告措施的有效性和可靠性提供初步证据.
- 制定指导方针,为神经差异性特征创建非耻辱化和可访问的自我报告清单.
主要方法:
- 在CATI-R的开发过程中,来自自闭症和自闭症社区的22名个人提供了意见.
- 项目为了清晰度和减少耻辱感而被重写,并扩展到包括各种自闭症经历.
- 在一个大样本 (n=1439) 中验证了CATI-R,包括自闭症和非自闭症参与者.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持了CATI-R的六个子尺度结构 (RMSEA=.04,SRMR=.03,CFI=.95,TLI=.94).
- 在所有CATI-R亚尺度 (rs > .56,ps < .001) 之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 通过与AQ (rho=.86) 和BAPQ (rho=.82) 的显著相关性,收有效性得到证实. 测量不变性分析表明得分在不同性别之间是可比的.
结论:
- CATI-R是CATI的经过验证的修订版本,显示出良好的心理测量特性.
- 修订后的库存更敏感,更容易获得,更少的污名化,与自闭症经验产生共.
- 这项研究提供了有价值的指导方针,用于为神经分歧特征制定未来的自我报告措施.
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