在Trichoderma reesei中的基因集群的同时In Vivo组装和有针对性的基因组集成
Yu Fang1, Xiangfeng Meng1, Lin Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Microbial Technology Institute, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China.
ACS synthetic biology
|February 6, 2025
概括
一种新的方法,即同时在体内组装和多个DNA片段的向基因组集成 (SATIMD),使得Trichoderma reesei.有效的基因工程成为可能. 这种技术促进了大型DNA片段的组装和整合,以增强真菌菌株的发展.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 特里科德尔马 (Trichoderma reesei) 是细胞质的关键生产者,也是二次代谢物生物合成的潜在宿主.
- 有效的基因工程方法,特别是用于转移大型DNA片段,对于推进T. reesei的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的方法,在T. reesei.中同时进行多个DNA片段 (SATIMD) 的in vivo组装和向基因组集成.
- 证明SATIMD在组装和表达基因以及整合大型基因集群方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 开发了SATIMD,将同源重组 (HR) 与CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组切割相结合.
- 利用不同的序列重叠长度 (100-500 bp) 进行高效的DNA末端融合.
- 将组装DNA精确整合到特定的基因组位置.
主要成果:
- 成功组装和功能表达了T. reesei转录激活器Xyr1用于细胞酶基因.
- 实现了多达10个DNA片段 (32.7kb) 的单步转化和集成,用于sorbicillinoids生物合成.
- 验证了HR和CRISPR/Cas9在同时DNA组装和有针对性的集成中的效率.
结论:
- SATIMD是T. reesei.中大型异质基因集群组装的强大工具.
- 这种方法显著促进了真菌菌株的大规模基因工程.
- SATIMD增强了T. reesei作为生物技术应用的主机的潜力.
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