远程医疗与传统初级卫生保健相结合的使用差异 - - 一项比较观察性研究
Pär Eriksson1, Maria Randjelovic2, Hans Thulesius1
1Department of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|February 7, 2025
概括
在初级医疗保健中,远程医疗的使用者通常是60岁以下的女性,具有更高的健康需求和更频繁的医疗保健寻求行为. 远程医疗用户和非用户之间的社会经济地位没有差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 远程医疗在初级保健中的整合旨在克服服务提供方面的挑战.
- 了解用户人口统计和行为对于有效的远程医疗实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在传统的初级医疗保健机构中比较远程医疗的用户和非用户.
- 调查性别,年龄,社会经济地位,发病率和寻求医疗保健行为的差异.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典两个地区进行了基于登记的定量人口研究.
- 73,486名远程医疗用户与非用户进行了比较.
- 分析了关于性别,年龄,SES,发病率 (资源利用) 和寻求医疗保健行为的数据 (HSB).
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的用户主要是60岁以下的女性.
- 使用者表现出更高的发病率 (资源利用率) 和更频繁的寻求医疗保健行为 (健康记录条目).
- 没有观察到社会经济地位 (护理需求指数) 的统计学上显著差异.
结论:
- 在初级保健中,远程医疗的使用者往往是年轻的女性,她们的医疗需求更大.
- 增加寻求医疗保健的行为与远程医疗的使用有关.
- 社会经济地位不是这一群体采用远程医疗的差异化因素.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.7K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.7K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K


