概括
定性研究方法,通常依赖于面对面的观察,在COVID-19大流行期间面临挑战. 本文探讨了在数字世界中保持研究存在的替代策略.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 数字民族学 数字民族学
背景情况:
- 传统的定性研究依赖于物理共同存在来收集数据,特别是在医疗环境中,如患者采访和遭遇观察.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,对人体质量数据的收集变得不切实际,这给正在进行和未来的研究带来了重大挑战.
- 现有的研究范式需要调整,以适应全球卫生危机和社会日益数字化的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了应对COVID-19大流行所带来的挑战,在医疗环境中进行面对面的定性研究.
- 为研究人员提出替代策略,以保持存在并远程收集数据.
- 鼓励在数字时代对"现场存在"概念进行重新评估.
主要方法:
- 讨论定性研究的方法调整.
- 探索用于远程数据收集的数字工具和技术.
- 在当代研究中重新考虑"现场存在"的定义和应用.
主要成果:
- 疫情需要采用创新的方法来进行定性数据收集,超越传统的共同存在.
- 数字方法可以为观察互动和远程采访参与者提供可行的替代方案.
- 定性研究中的"存在"概念可以重新概念化,包括虚拟和中介形式的参与.
结论:
- 定性研究人员必须调整他们的方法,以克服物理共同存在的局限性,特别是在医学研究中.
- 疫情加快了采用数字工具和重新定义"现场存在"的需要,以便进行强有力的定性调查.
- 未来的定性研究,特别是在医疗保健领域,应该整合灵活和数字化的方法论框架.
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