西面遇见东面的东西
Neda Akbari1, Robyn Woodward-Kron1
1University of Melbourne.
Communication & medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了东斯拉夫医生和西方患者之间以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 的文化差异. 社会历史因素和民族文化的影响 乌克兰医生
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 有效的以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 在医疗保健中至关重要.
- 影响PCC实施的上下文因素仍未得到充分探索,特别是在跨文化环境中.
- 了解这些因素对于优化患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索东斯拉夫医生对与西方患者的跨文化以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 的观点.
- 确定在这种特定的跨文化二元期中使或阻碍PCC实施的上下文因素.
- 分析社会历史和文化层面如何塑造PCC体验.
主要方法:
- 与乌克兰两个私人诊所的15名医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 面试以以患者为中心的沟通 (PCC) 的原则为指导.
- 数据分析采用内容和主题分析,由霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论提供信息.
主要成果:
- 在乌克兰医生对PCC的看法/经验与西方环境中普遍存在的看法/经验之间观察到显著的差异.
- 社会历史障碍和教育影响被确定为影响乌克兰医生PCC的关键因素.
- 发现乌克兰民族文化的层面塑造了医生对PCC的方法.
结论:
- 社会背景,包括社会历史因素和国家文化,显著影响PCC的概念化和实践.
- 如果不考虑这些上下文因素,可能会损害医疗沟通的基本功能.
- 需要进一步的研究来弥合医疗保健沟通中的文化差距,并在全球范围内改善以患者为中心的护理.
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