"后座上的怪物"
Silke Creten1, Priscilla Heynderickx1, Sylvain Dieltjens1
1KU Leuven.
Communication & medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了家庭护理人员和卫生专业人员如何描述痴呆症. 调查结果显示,负面比喻在痴呆症中使用的频率高于痴呆症患者 (PWDs),这有助于耻辱.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 患有痴呆症的人 (PWD) 面临着严重的耻辱感,这种耻辱感往往由围绕这种疾病的负面话语加剧.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面的了解,如何通过与PWDs密切接触的人使用的日常语言来延续耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 调查由弗兰德家庭护理人员和卫生专业人员撰写的自然存在的文本中痴呆症的表现.
- 分析用于描述痴呆症和PWD的语言和隐喻模式,识别潜在的耻辱驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用Sketch Engine对225篇博客文章进行定量分析,以识别关键字,n-gram和拼接.
- 对26篇博客文章进行定性分析,以对概念隐喻及其映射进行分类.
- 对家庭护理人员和卫生专业人员的文本进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与家庭护理人员相比,卫生专业人员的报告方法存在显著差异.
- 确定了五种主要的概念映射:PWDs作为活着的死者,PWDs作为树木,痴呆症作为隐藏,痴呆症作为行为实体,痴呆症作为攻击.
- 分析表明,人们倾向于将痴呆症与个人分离开来,对这种情况使用的负面比喻比对PWD本身更多.
结论:
- 护理人员和卫生专业人员使用的语言可以无意中通过对痴呆症进行客观化和使用负面的概念隐喻来加强耻辱.
- 了解这些语言模式对于开发有针对性的干预措施来打击与痴呆相关的耻辱和促进更以人为中心的沟通至关重要.
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