来自六个国家的65岁及以上成年人中不洁净的燃料使用和睡眠问题
Lee Smith1, Guillermo F López Sánchez2, Masoud Rahmati3,4,5
1Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
American journal of epidemiology
|February 7, 2025
概括
使用不洁净的燃料与老年人更多的睡眠问题和更长的睡眠时间有关. 过渡到现代能源可能会改善睡眠质量和整体健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 不洁净的燃料使用在低收入和中等收入国家普遍存在.
- 睡眠问题在老年人中很常见,并影响健康.
- 燃料造成的家庭空气污染与睡眠之间的联系还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人 (≥65岁) 中不洁净的燃料使用与睡眠问题之间的联系.
- 分析与睡眠相关的结果,包括夜间睡眠问题,嗜睡,睡眠质量和睡眠持续时间.
主要方法:
- 来自世卫组织关于全球老龄化和成人健康 (SAGE) 研究的社区数据的横截面分析.
- 分析了来自6个国家的14,585名65岁以上的成年人的数据.
- 用多变量逻辑回归来评估关联,然后对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 不干净的燃料使用与夜间睡眠问题的可能性高1.51倍显著相关.
- 不干净的燃料使用也与长时间睡眠时间 (>9小时) 的概率提高了1.64倍.
- 没有发现与嗜睡或睡眠质量差的有意义的关联.
结论:
- 减少不洁净的燃料的使用可能会减轻老年人的睡眠问题.
- 促进获得现代能源与可持续发展目标7相一致,可以带来健康益处.
- 针对家庭空气污染的干预措施可以改善老龄化人口的睡眠和整体幸福感.
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