"没有时间":瑞典专业人士对强奸受害者治疗的看法
Arman Raver1, Sara Landström2, Kerstin Adolfsson2
1Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|February 7, 2025
概括
与强奸受害者互动的专业人员需要更好的培训. 研究显示,警察,检察官和医疗保健工作者面临的障碍和有问题的做法,可能导致二次受害.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 强奸受害者经常在法律和医疗保健系统中经历二次受害.
- 专业的态度和实践显著影响了受害者的经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查法律和医疗保健专业人员如何看待和处理强奸受害者案件.
- 确定影响专业人士对虚假报道和对司法系统的信任观点的因素.
- 揭露导致二次受害的障碍和有问题的做法.
主要方法:
- 对237名警察,检察官和医疗保健人员进行了网络调查.
- 量化分析检查了对一个公正世界的信仰,强奸神话的接受和人口统计数据.
- 对开放式问题的定性分析确定了被认为是障碍和有问题的做法.
主要成果:
- 检察官和医疗保健专业人员报告的虚假报告估计低于警察.
- 与警察和医疗保健专业人员相比,检察官对法律体系的信任度最高.
- 专业人士认为缺乏资源,优先级下降,立法以及特定的面试/考试实践是障碍.
结论:
- 专业人士希望加强知识和培训,以治疗强奸受害者.
- 系统性障碍和有问题的做法有助于二次受害.
- 解决这些问题对于改善强奸受害者待遇至关重要.
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