相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 11, 2026
07:47
Experimental Human Pneumococcal Carriage
Published on: February 15, 2013
日本老年护理机构的肺炎球菌疫苗接种:一个横截面的,基于网络的调查
Youngju Kim1, Hironori Taniguchi1, Kotoba Okuyama1
1Medical Affairs, MSD K. K., Tokyo, Japan.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|February 7, 2025
概括
与流感和COVID-19疫苗相比,日本老年护理机构的肺炎球菌疫苗接种率较低. 增加总经理推和居民请求是改善肺炎球菌免疫覆盖率的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 疫苗接种政策和实践
背景情况:
- 老年护理机构是易受传染病影响的弱势群体.
- 疫苗接种范围在不同类型的疫苗之间有很大差异.
- 了解影响疫苗接种率的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本老年护理机构的肺炎球菌疫苗接种情况.
- 为了比较肺炎球菌疫苗接种率与流感和COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 为了确定与较高的肺炎球菌疫苗接种覆盖率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本对1,313名老年护理机构的董事总经理进行了在线调查.
- 收集有关肺炎球菌,流感和COVID-19疫苗接种状态的数据.
- 多变量分析以确定与高肺炎球菌疫苗接种率相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均肺炎球菌疫苗接种率为31.1%,明显低于流感 (93.1%) 和COVID-19 (94.3%).
- 高疫苗接种率 (80-100%) 对流感 (80.5%) 和COVID-19 (89.6%) 比肺炎球菌 (6.5%) 高得多.
- 总经理的推意愿和居民的要求与较高的肺炎球菌疫苗接种率有关.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高日本老年护理机构的肺炎球菌疫苗接种率.
- 战略应侧重于提高董事总经理的意识和建议.
- 针对工作人员和居民的有针对性的教育和培训是必不可少的,特别是对于那些没有补贴的地区.
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