在19,869名中国移民人口中影响医疗服务利用的因素:基于安德森行为模型的经验研究
Yalin Song1, Jingru Liu1, Shuming Yan1
1College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 7, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在中国,农村到城市的快速迁移给移民人口带来了独特的医疗保健接入挑战.
- 在理解移民参与基本公共卫生服务方面存在重大差距.
- 这项研究调查了影响中国移民使用医疗服务的因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析大量中国移民中医疗服务利用模式.
- 确定影响医疗保健获取的人口,社会经济和基于需求的因素.
- 为改善移民健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国 (2023) 采用多阶段分层抽样对19869名移民进行横截面调查.
- 安德森医疗服务利用模型的应用 (诱导因素,支持因素,需要因素).
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在移民中观察到的基本卫生服务 (健康记录,家庭医生) 显著不足.
- 在健康教育和积极寻求健康知识方面的差异很明显.
- 年龄,性别,教育程度,社会经济地位,就业和设施附近影响利用率;更健康的生活方式与更高的参与度相关.
结论:
- 迫切需要有针对性的卫生政策和医疗保健系统改革,以改善移民进入.
- 建议包括加强卫生服务教育,改善基础设施,解决移民特有的障碍.
- 为了实现公平的健康成果,需要针对这个弱势群体采取有针对性的干预措施.
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