与外表相关的痛苦影响了中国裂唇患者的心理症状
Yichun Yang1, Renjie Yang2, Jiaying Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 7, 2025
概括
患有裂唇 (CL) 的中国患者经历了与外表相关的更大的痛苦,这与焦虑和抑郁有关. 这种痛苦可能会预测CL患者的心理症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 裂唇 (CL) 可以显著影响患者的心理健康.
- 了解与外表相关的痛苦对于管理CL患者的心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与外表相关的痛苦在中国患者与裂唇.
- 检查与外表相关的痛苦和焦虑和抑郁症的症状之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用德里福德外观尺度59 (DAS-59) 进行外观相关的痛苦.
- 在焦虑和抑郁症查中使用了通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9).
- 与63名CL患者 (43名单边,20名双边) 和64名对照进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 患有CL的患者报告与外表相关的痛苦明显高于对照组.
- 更高的DAS-59分数与焦虑和抑郁症状相关 (GAD-7,PHQ-9).
- 在调整人口统计数据后,与外表相关的痛苦仍然是心理症状的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 中国的CL患者表现出与外表相关的焦虑.
- 这种痛苦是心理症状的重要因素,也是焦虑和抑郁症的潜在预测因素.
- 没有发现痛苦与人口统计学因素 (如诊断,性别或年龄) 之间的相关性.
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