在大学生中,网络分析了社会焦虑与问题性智能手机使用之间的联系
Wanying Xing1, Xianyang Wang1, Tingwei Feng1
1Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi' an, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 7, 2025
概括
在大学生中,社会焦虑和问题性智能手机使用是相关的. 针对负面情绪的干预措施可以通过解决关键的桥梁症状,如尬和情绪缓解来减少有问题的智能手机使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,社会焦虑 (SA) 和问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 正在增加.
- 研究表明,SA和PSU的风险相互增加.
- 了解SA和PSU之间的症状级相互联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查社会焦虑和问题性智能手机使用之间的症状层面的相互联系.
- 通过网络分析,识别关键症状,弥合社会焦虑和有问题的智能手机使用.
- 探索这些症状网络中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 招募了来自中国西省四所机构的1,197名大学生.
- 使用自我报告问卷评估SA和PSU症状.
- 使用规范化的高斯图形模型和桥梁预期影响 (BEI) 来分析症状关系并确定关键的桥梁症状.
主要成果:
- 确定了"很容易感到尬" (SA3) 和"在新情况中害羞" (PSU1) 之间的强烈联系,以及SA3和"逃避或缓解负面情绪" (PSU8) 之间的联系.
- SA3和PSU8成为具有最高BEI的关键桥梁症状,这表明它们在SA和PSU的同时出现中发挥了重要作用.
- 网络比较测试没有发现全球预期影响力,社区间边缘权重或BEI的性别差异.
结论:
- 鉴定到的关键桥梁症状支持了关于SA和PSU同时发生的现有理论.
- 结果有助于理解SA和PSU相互作用的潜在机制.
- 专注于管理社会互动中的负面情绪的干预措施可以有效地减少有问题的智能手机使用.
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