利用严格性和生命周期思维来促进卫生技术监管中的环境可持续性
Alexander Cimprich1, Gillian Parker2,3, Fiona A Miller2,3
1School of Environment, Enterprise and Development, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Health affairs scholar
|February 7, 2025
概括
监管机构可以通过加强对药物和医疗器械的监管来改善医疗保健中的环境可持续性. 目前的努力取得了进展,但需要更全面的方法来减少卫生部门的重大环境足迹.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 监管事务 监管事务
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门对全球温室气体排放 (4.6%) 和其他环境损害作出了重大贡献.
- 监管行为者,包括市场授权,医疗技术评估和采购机构,影响医疗技术的采用.
- 这些机构有公认的需要解决药物和医疗器械对环境的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析目前监管卫生技术环境可持续性的努力.
- 评估加强监管机制以改善环境绩效的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用了监管严格性的概念 (范围,规定性,性能要求).
- 应用生命周期思维对药物和医疗器械的监管.
- 分析了最近关于环境可持续性的监管倡议.
主要成果:
- 承认最近在将环境可持续性纳入卫生技术监管中的进展.
- 确定了更有效的监管机制的重大未开发潜力.
- 强调需要对医疗保健中的环境法规采取更全面的方法.
结论:
- 目前卫生技术的监管框架为增强环境可持续性提供了机会.
- 开发更强大和规范性的监管机制至关重要.
- 加强监管行为者的作用可以推动医疗保健环境足迹的大幅改善.
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